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Physiotherapy during Covid - 19 pandemic within patients with sclerosis multiplex
Knapová, Ivana ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Havlová, Martina (referee)
Name, surname: Ivana Knapová Supervisor: Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Title: Physiotherapy during COVID-19 pandemic within patients with sclerosis multiplex Abstract: This work focuses on the possibilities of physiotherapeutic intervention in patients with multiple sclerosis who experience persistent symptoms after recovering from COVID-19 infection. The main aspects of therapeutic intervention include physical therapy and respiratory physiotherapy. The theoretical part of the work introduces the issue of post-COVID syndrome and delves into its terminology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevalence of clinical symptoms, and therapeutic possibilities from both general and physiotherapeutic perspectives. Another part is dedicated to the characterization of multiple sclerosis itself, providing a detailed description of the basic characteristics of this disease. In the concluding section of the theoretical part, topics such as pulmonary rehabilitation, respiratory physiotherapy, and physical therapy are thoroughly discussed. The main objective of this work is to provide an overview of the benefits of respiratory physiotherapy and physical therapy for patients with multiple sclerosis who experience post-COVID syndrome symptoms. As part of this objective, a brochure containing exercises suitable for self-therapy...
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The quality of life of persons with sclerosis multiplex
Fügnerová, Michaela ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Oborníková, Martina (referee)
Author: Michaela Fügnerová Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Title: The quality of life of persons with sclerosis multiplex Number of pages: 132 Number of attachments: 7 Year of defense: 2018 Keywords: multiple sclerosis, quality of life, immobility, social institute, Domov svatého Josefa, life with disease, the impact of the disease on everyday life The bachelor thesis deals with the quality of life of persons with multiple sclerosis, solving the problems of everyday life in terms of subjective experience of patients with this disease. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part describes the history, pathophysiology, occurrence, course, diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Another title is the nursing aspect pointing to patient care and the possibilities of social institutions. The quality of life, which is also described in the first part of this thesis, is not neglected and is the main topic. The empirical part was led by mixed research. When was used for qualitative method of semi-structured interview and for quantitative method PTGI questionnaire, which points to posttraumatic development in patients. The research was...
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The role of the gut microbiome in immune-mediated CNS disorders
Zedníková, Barbora ; Herink, Josef (advisor) ; Semecký, Vladimír (referee)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and Medical Sciences Candidate: Bc. Barbora Zedníková Supervisor: Doc. MUDr. Josef Herink, DrSc. Title of diploma thesis: The role of the gut microbiome in immune-mediated CNS disorders Human body hosts a large number of microorganisms - i.e. Archea, Eukarya, Bacteria and viruses. These microorganisms form microbiome, the total number of the microorganisms is ten times higher than the number of all human cells. Largest part of the microbiome is located in the intestine. The current development of molecular genetics revealed the close relationship between intestinal microbiome and health. Recent studies the most recent studies have pointed to a connection with the pathogenesis of various diseases. This dissertation is focused on the connection between intestinal microbiome and autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system. Research shows that the key factor are the ongoing changes in the composition of microbiome. These changes lead to increased immune stimulation and thereby to inflammatory proliferation.
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SCLEROSIS MULTIPLEX LIKE AN ENFORCED LIFESTYLE
JAKEŠOVÁ, Lucie
My thesis deals with the quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis affects mainly persons at the productive age, i.e. between 20 and 40 years of age. As a consequence patients become disabled. I my thesis I describe symptoms of this disease, its clinical picture, causes and origin and also consequences. I am concerned with patient´s psycho-social changes as well as changes in patient´s quality of life as a consequence of the disease. For the practical part I used the quantitative research. Respondents were selected at random with regard to stratification. The techniques of a semi-standardized interview and a questionnaire were used to collect data. The research was conducted in the nursing home Domov Svateho Josefa (St Joseph´s Home) in Zirec at Dvur Kralove nad Labem in November 2007 with eight respondents, six women and two men. The objective was to examine the impacts of multiple sclerosis on the quality of patients´ lives. The targets of my research were also to find out if the help granted by state is sufficient, if the disease affects patients´ family and social relations and if the patients themselves are familiar with all the ways how to get the support from government institutions in terms of some subsidy. The results of the research show that the patient´s quality of life has changed as a consequence of the disease both in the economic respect and the respect of social relations. Most patients are not informed enough on all the possibilites how to get financial aid from government organizations and therefore they do not apply for any subsidy. The suprising finding was that most patients are satisfied with the state support and policy. I was reassured in my belief that there are not enough accessible indoor, as well as outdoor service providers. This is the reason why most patients stay away from social life and do not enter into social relations. Therefore my suggestion is to improve the accessibility to public areas. It is also necessary to enhance awareness of the disease not only in the public but also in patients themselves. The patients with multiple sclerosis often do not know all the opportunities how to improve quality of their lives.
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